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العمى Anopia

العمى هو حالة من فقد الإدراك البصري تعزى لعوامل فسيولوجية أو عصبية ، وقد تم تطوير عدة مقاييس لوصف مدى فقد الرؤية والعمى ، والعمى الكلي هو...

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عمى الألوان Colour blindness

حميد صالح الحراسي

عمى الألوان هو عدم القدرة على التمييز بين بعض الألوان أو كلها التي يمكن أن يميزها الآخرون، وهو مرض وراثي في أغالب الأحيان، ولكن ممكن أن ي...

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العمى القشري Cortical blindness

حميد صالح الحراسي

العمى القشري هو الفقدان الكلي أو الجزئي للرؤية في العين الطبيعية ويحدث نتيجة تلف القشرة القذالية في المخ ، وقد يكون العمى القشري مكتسباً ...

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العمى الشقي Hemianopia

حميد صالح الحراسي

العمى الشقي هو نقصان الرؤية أو العمى (أو خلل النظر) في نصف المجال البصري لعين واحدة أو للعينين، وعادة ما يكون على جانب واحد وعلى محور عمو...

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الرؤية المزدوجة لدى الأطفال Diplopia in children

حميد صالح الحراسي

الرؤية المزدوجة هي رؤية صورتين لشيء واحد بعض أو كل الوقت ، في حين يكون البالغون قادرين على وصف ما يحدث في أبصارهم، فقد لا يكون الأطفال الصغ...

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الرؤية المزدوجة Diplopia

حميد صالح الحراسي

الرؤية المزدوجة هي رؤية صورتين لشيء واحد بعض أو كل الوقت، وقد تكون الصورتان واحدة فوق الأخرى، أو جنباً إلى جنب، أو مزيج من الاثنين معاً و...

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رهاب الضوء Photophobia

حميد صالح الحراسي

رهاب الضوء هو الخوف من الضوء ، وهو عرض لعدد من الأمراض ويتصف بعدم تقبل غير طبيعي للإدراك البصري للضوء. الخوف من الضوء أسباب رهاب الضوء يحد...

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الغمش Amblyopia

حميد صالح الحراسي

الغمش يدعــى بالعين الكسولة وهو ضعف في الرؤية المركزية للعين، بدون وجود سبب عضوي، أو بشكل لا يتناسب مع الخلل العضوي في العين إن وجد ، ولا ي...

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إجهاد العين Aesthenopia

حميد صالح الحراسي

إجهاد العين يدعــى بوهن البصر أو كلال العين وهي حالة مرضية في العيون يظهر من خلال أعراض غير محددة مثل التعب والإرهاق، والألم داخل أو حول ال...

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العشى الليلي Nyctalopia

حميد صالح الحراسي

العشى الليلي هو عدم قدرة العين على رؤية الأشياء بوضوح في الليل أو عندما تكون الإضاءة ضعيفة (ضوء خافت) ويرجع سبب الإصابة بالعشى الليلي إلى...

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